In Chinese Buddhist temples, the Sangha starts the day at the break of dawn by sounding the bell, followed by the drum, 108 times each. This process is repeated at dusk in the reverse order. It is also used for announcing special times throughout the day.

It is said that when one hears the clear resonating chime of the bell and beat of the drum, one's troubles are dispelled in the moment, helping Wisdom to grow and develop. It also has a profound effect of inducing the thought of repentance for beings suffering in the lower realms.